x (cm) s(x) (cm) 45 16.1 40 15.2 35 14.3 30 13.4 27.5 12.9 0 8.0 -5 7.1 -10 6.2 -15 5.2 -20 4.3 -25 3.3 -30 2.4 -35 1.5 -40 0.7